NNorthlight Mechanical

Sample · fictional business

Confidential Information Memorandum · CN-0001 · Confidential

Nine in ten serviceagreements renew.The owner is ready to stop.

Northlight Mechanical services the heating and cooling in 640 commercial buildings across Carrow Valley. It earned its owner $742,000 last year on $3.26 million of revenue, and 212 of its customers pay for maintenance under agreements that renew 91% of the time. Tom Lindqvist started the company in 2008. He is 63, has no family member who wants it, and is selling to retire. The asking price is $2,350,000.

Asking price
$2,350,000
Owner earnings (SDE)
$742,000
2025
Price to SDE
3.17×
Cash to close
$290,000
10% down plus closing
Scroll to read
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Underwrite
  3. 03Earnings
  4. 04Growth
  5. 05Flags
  6. 06Business
  7. 07Customers
  8. 08Structure
  9. 09Seller
  10. 10Market
  11. 11Reviews
  12. 12Next
  13. 13Legal

01 · Overview

$2.35M buys $742K of owner earnings, at 3.17× with $290K in cash to close

The price includes the vans, the tools, $64,000 of parts inventory and every customer agreement. The building is leased and is not part of the sale.

The offering

Business
Commercial HVAC service, maintenance and replacement
Founded
2008
Employees
14, including the owner
Sale type
Asset sale
Included
Equipment at $412,000, inventory at $64,000, name, phone numbers, contracts
Real estate
Leased from an unrelated landlord
Reason for sale
Retirement
Transition
12 weeks of training, owner on call for 12 months

Financial snapshot, 2025

Revenue
$3,264,000
Gross profit
$1,371,000
SDE
$742,000
SDE margin
22.7%

Financing: Illustrative SBA 7(a) loan

Down payment
$235,000 (10%)
Borrowed
$2,115,000
Rate and term
10.5% over 10 years
Loan payments per year
$342,465
Closing costs and working capital
$55,000
Cash to close
$290,000

Terms are an illustration, not an offer of credit. A lender sets the real ones.

02 · Underwrite

At the asking price the business covers its debt 1.8 times after paying you $120K

These are your assumptions, not ours. Move them and the deal re-prices.

Price to SDE

3.17×

Cash to close

$290,000

Down payment plus $55,000 closing and working capital

Loan payments per year

$342,465

$2,115,000 borrowed

Debt coverage

1.82×

SDE less your salary, over loan payments. Lenders commonly look for 1.25× or better.

Left over each year

$239,535

After loan payments, your salary and the reserve

Return on cash

82.6%

Left over, divided by cash to close

Where each dollar of the $742,000 in 2025 SDE goes

Loan payments
$342,46546¢
Your salary
$120,00016¢
Equipment reserve
$40,0005¢
Left over
$239,53532¢

03 · Earnings

Owner earnings grew 49% in three years, from $498K to $742K

Revenue grew 35% over the same years. Earnings grew faster because agreement work carries a better margin than one-off repairs.

From reported net income to SDE, 2025

Net income$318,400As reported
Owner salary+$165,000Tom's W-2 pay. A new owner sets their own.
Owner taxes and benefits+$31,200Payroll taxes, health plan and retirement match on the owner's pay.
Depreciation+$96,400A non-cash charge, mostly on the vans.
Interest+$52,000On the seller's equipment loans, which are paid off at closing.
Owner vehicle and personal+$43,000A personal truck, phone plans and travel run through the company.
Software migration+$36,000A one-time move to new dispatch software in 2025. It does not recur.
SDE$742,000

$318K

Net income

+$165K

Owner salary

+$31K

Owner taxes and benefits

+$96K

Depreciation

+$52K

Interest

+$43K

Owner vehicle and personal

+$36K

Software migration

$742K

SDE

See each add-back and why it is thereHide the table
Net income, as reported$318,400
Owner salaryTom's W-2 pay. A new owner sets their own.+$165,000
Owner taxes and benefitsPayroll taxes, health plan and retirement match on the owner's pay.+$31,200
DepreciationA non-cash charge, mostly on the vans.+$96,400
InterestOn the seller's equipment loans, which are paid off at closing.+$52,000
Owner vehicle and personalA personal truck, phone plans and travel run through the company.+$43,000
Software migrationA one-time move to new dispatch software in 2025. It does not recur.+$36,000
SDE$742,000

4 years of revenue and earnings

Revenue · 2022$2,412,000
SDE · 2022$498,00020.6% of revenue
Revenue · 2023$2,781,000
SDE · 2023$604,00021.7% of revenue
Revenue · 2024$3,018,000
SDE · 2024$671,00022.2% of revenue
Revenue · 2025$3,264,000
SDE · 2025$742,00022.7% of revenue

2022

$498K

2023

$604K

2024

$671K

2025

$742K

Revenue SDE
See the adjusted statementsHide the table
2022202320242025
Revenue$2,412,000$2,781,000$3,018,000$3,264,000
Cost of goods sold$1,447,200$1,640,800$1,768,500$1,893,000
Gross profit$964,800$1,140,200$1,249,500$1,371,000
Operating expenses$763,800$944,200$962,000$1,052,600
Net income$201,000$196,000$287,500$318,400
Add-backs$297,000$408,000$383,500$423,600
SDE$498,000$604,000$671,000$742,000
SDE margin20.6%21.7%22.2%22.7%

Why 2023 net income dipped while revenue grew

Operating expenses in 2023 include $58,000 of legal fees and a settlement over a shipment of defective rooftop units from a supplier. The matter closed that year and the supplier was replaced. The $58,000 is added back in 2023 and nowhere else.

Why add-backs rose in 2025

The $36,000 software migration is a one-time cost. Without it, 2025 add-backs are $387,600, within $5,000 of 2024.

04 · Growth

Four levers the owner named add $306K a year, and the first two need no new customers

Tom named these. Each one is priced from his own records. None of them is in the asking price.

Today against the model

SDE, 2025$742,000
Sell agreements to repair customers+$79,00088 more agreements at $2,150 a year and a 42% margin. 428 current customers have no agreement.
Bring the labor rate to market+$105,0009,600 billed hours a year at $11 more. The rate has not moved since 2022.
Add a second install crew+$88,000$420,000 of added replacement revenue at a 21% contribution. The backlog already exists.
Sell more controls retrofits+$34,000$98,000 of added revenue at a 35% contribution. One technician is certified today.
With every lever$1,048,000

$742K

SDE, 2025

+$79K

Sell agreements to repair customers

+$105K

Bring the labor rate to market

+$88K

Add a second install crew

+$34K

Sell more controls retrofits

$1.05M

With every lever

The model is an illustration of the levers below at the stated assumptions. It is not a forecast.

  1. 01Sell agreements to repair customers

    +$79K

    Today

    212 agreements

    Model

    300 agreements

    88 more agreements at $2,150 a year and a 42% margin. 428 current customers have no agreement.

  2. 02Bring the labor rate to market

    +$105K

    Today

    $138 an hour

    Model

    $149 an hour

    9,600 billed hours a year at $11 more. The rate has not moved since 2022.

  3. 03Add a second install crew

    +$88K

    Today

    1 crew, 7-week backlog

    Model

    2 crews

    $420,000 of added replacement revenue at a 21% contribution. The backlog already exists.

  4. 04Sell more controls retrofits

    +$34K

    Today

    5% of revenue

    Model

    8% of revenue

    $98,000 of added revenue at a 35% contribution. One technician is certified today.

05 · Flags

Six questions a buyer will ask, answered here first

  1. 01

    One customer is 14% of revenue. What happens if they leave?

    The customer owns nine medical office buildings and has used Northlight for 11 years. The current agreement runs through 2028. If it ended, SDE would fall by about $95,000 and the business would still cover the illustrated debt. The top ten customers together are 38% of revenue.

  2. 02

    The contractor license is in the owner's name. Can I operate?

    The service manager has held his own mechanical contractor license since 2021 and intends to stay. Tom will also remain the license qualifier for up to 12 months while the buyer qualifies.

  3. 03

    Why did net income fall in 2023?

    A $58,000 legal cost over defective equipment from a supplier. It closed in 2023. Without it, 2023 net income is $254,000, up from $201,000 the year before.

  4. 04

    Will the technicians stay?

    Nobody can promise that. What the record shows: no technician has left in 24 months, average tenure is 5.4 years, and pay was raised to the local market rate in 2024. None of them has been told about the sale.

  5. 05

    How long is the lease?

    It runs through August 2029 with one five-year option at a rent set by formula. Assignment needs the landlord's consent, which the lease says cannot be unreasonably withheld.

  6. 06

    How old is the fleet?

    Nine vans averaging 4.1 years. Three were replaced in 2024 and 2025. Two are past 150,000 miles and should be replaced within two years, at about $55,000 each.

06 · Business

14 people, 9 vans and a seven-week install backlog

The work comes in by phone and by agreement schedule, and most of it is done the same week.

Facility and lease

Space
9,200 sq ft shop, warehouse and office
Rent
$9,400 a month
Lease
Through August 2029, one five-year option
Landlord
Unrelated third party

The building is not for sale. The lease is the buyer's to assume.

How the work flows

  1. 01

    Call or schedule

    Agreement visits are booked a quarter ahead. Repair calls reach a dispatcher, not a voicemail.

  2. 02

    Dispatch

    Two dispatchers route six technicians. Most repair calls are answered within one business day.

  3. 03

    Diagnose and repair

    Technicians carry common parts on the van. 71% of calls close on the first visit.

  4. 04

    Quote the replacement

    Units past repair are quoted by the service manager and handed to the install crew.

  5. 05

    Invoice

    Invoices go out the day the work closes. Receivables average 34 days.

Services, by share of revenue

  • Service and repair46%
  • Replacement and install27%
  • Maintenance agreements22%
  • Controls retrofits5%

Team of 14

  • 1OwnerSales to the largest accounts, estimating, license qualifier
  • 1Service manager9 years with the company, licensed, runs daily operations
  • 2Dispatch and office
  • 6Service techniciansAverage tenure 5.4 years
  • 3Install crew
  • 1Controls technician

Assets in the sale

Vans
9, average age 4.1 years
Equipment and tools
$412,000 at fair market value
Broker's estimate. An equipment list is in the data room.
Parts inventory
$64,000 at cost

$186,000 already spent on equipment

YearSpent
2023 · Two service vans$48,000
2024 · One van, refrigerant recovery equipment, dispatch hardware$71,000
2025 · Two vans and a material lift$67,000

07 · Customers

640 accounts, and 91% of the 212 service agreements renew

Every customer is a commercial building. There is no residential work.

Active accounts
640
Service agreements
212
Agreement renewal
91%
Three-year average
Average customer tenure
6.8 years
Largest customer
14% of revenue
Top ten customers
38% of revenue

Who they are, by share of revenue

  • Medical and dental offices31%
  • Retail and restaurants24%
  • Light industrial19%
  • Schools and churches14%
  • Property managers12%

What marketing costs

Northlight spent $38,000 on marketing in 2025, which is 1.2% of revenue. Most new accounts come by referral from property managers and from the vans being seen on rooftops. There is no outside sales staff.

08 · Structure

An asset sale with 12 weeks of training and the owner on call for 12 months

Structure
Asset sale, free of debt
Training
12 weeks full time, included in the price
After training
Owner available by phone and as license qualifier for 12 months
Non-compete
Five years, 75 miles
Seller financing
A note of up to 10% of the price will be considered
Working capital
Receivables and payables stay with the seller

09 · Seller

Tom Lindqvist built this over 17 years and wants to stop at 63

Tom was a rooftop technician for another contractor until 2008, when he bought one used van and took three of his customers with their blessing. Two of the three are still customers.

He never built a sales team. He answered the phone, showed up when he said he would, and let property managers pass his name along. That is why marketing is 1.2% of revenue, and it is also why the growth levers above are still on the table.

His wife retired last year. Neither of their children wants the business. He would rather sell to someone who will keep the crew than wind it down.

“I don't want the biggest check. I want the one from somebody my guys will still be working for in five years.”
Tom Lindqvist, owner

10 · Market

3,900 commercial buildings, and the median rooftop unit is 14 years old

Metro population
412,000
Growing 1.6% a year
Commercial buildings over 10,000 sq ft
3,900
Median rooftop unit age
14 years
Typical service life is 15 to 20
Northlight's share of buildings
16%

Commercial heating and cooling is repair work that cannot be put off. A medical office with no air conditioning in July closes for the day.

Units installed in the building boom of the early 2010s are reaching the end of their service lives together. The phase-down of older refrigerants makes repair of those units more expensive each year, which pushes owners toward replacement.

11 · Reviews

4.8 stars across 312 public reviews

Google
4.8
312 reviews
Better Business Bureau
A+
Accredited since 2011
  • “They have looked after our nine buildings for over a decade. I have their dispatcher's name in my phone, not a call center.”

    Facilities director, medical office group

  • “Unit died on a Friday in August. They had a temporary one running by Saturday noon.”

    Restaurant owner

  • “The quote was not the cheapest. It was the only one that explained what we did not need.”

    Church administrator

12 · Next

Three steps to a call with the owner

  1. 01

    Tell the broker you are interested

    Reply by email with a short note on your background and how you would fund the purchase.

  2. 02

    A 30-minute call with the broker

    Bring your questions. The data room with tax returns and the equipment list opens after this call.

  3. 03

    Meet Tom

    A call first, then an evening visit to the shop after the crew has gone home.

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Example Business Advisors

13 · Legal

What you agreed to when you opened this

  1. 01This memorandum is confidential. You will not share it or discuss it with anyone other than your own advisors.
  2. 02You will not contact the business, its owner, its employees, its customers or its landlord. All contact goes through the broker.
  3. 03The information comes from the seller. The broker has not audited it and makes no warranty that it is accurate or complete.
  • This memorandum is not an offer to sell securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy them.
  • Figures for future periods are illustrations built on the stated assumptions. They are not forecasts or promises.
  • A buyer must rely on their own investigation and their own advisors before making an offer.
  • Financing terms shown are examples. Only a lender can offer credit.

Northlight Mechanical · CN-0001 · Presented by Sample Broker, Example Business Advisors

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